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1 ininitiatus
ĭn-ĭnĭtĭātus, a, um, adj., not begun:ininitiato substantiarum cardine (al. in initiato),
Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 23. -
2 coepio
coepĭo, coepi, coeptum, 3 (the tempp. press. only a few times in the ante-class. period, and coepturus, Liv. 30, 5, 6; 42, 47, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 46; Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98; Suet. Calig. 46; the tempp. perff., both in act. and pass. form, very freq.;I.a trisyl. coëpit,
Lucr. 4, 619 Lachm. N. cr.), v. a. and n. [contr. from co-ăpio = apo; hence coapias for coepias in Cod. Ambros.; Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 46; v. in the foll., and cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 248], lit. to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of; hence of an action, to begin, commence, undertake ( = incipio, which is the class. pres.).Act.1.Tempp. press.: coepiam seditiosa verba loqui, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 10 Müll. lubido extemplo coepere est convivium, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 41:2.mage si exigere coepias,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 46 Ritschl N. cr.:neque pugnas neque ego lites coepio,
id. Men. 5, 5, 57:ubi nihil habeat, alium quaestum coepiat,
id. Truc. 2, 1, 23: mane coepiam, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 89, 17: non Prius olfecissem, quam ille quicquam coeperet, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 43 Fleck.; cf.Neue, Formenl. 2, 616: se Hasdrubalem adgressurum, ceterum non ante coepturum, quam, etc.,
Liv. 30, 5, 6:nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,
Quint. 10, 1, 46:nemine opinante quidnam coepturus esset,
Suet. Calig. 46.—Tempp. perff. act.; the object usu. an inf.; so always in Cic. and Cæs.; mostly an inf. act.; rarely pass.; sometimes the acc. of a noun or pronoun.(α).With inf. act.:(β).cum ver esse coeperat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Ov. A. A. 1, 615 sq.:discere coepit, Enn. Ann. ap. Fest. s. v. sam, p. 325, 24 Müll. (v. 228 Vahl.): amare coepi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 20:oppugnare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6:ire foras coeperunt,
Lucr. 4, 531:coeperit inter se vesci, etc.,
id. 5, 72 et saep.—With inf. pass. (in the poets and histt.):(γ).per terrarum orbem fruges coepisse creari,
Lucr. 2, 614:alia hujuscemodi fieri coepere,
Sall. C. 51, 40:cum Lacedaemoniis pugnari coepit,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; so,urbanus haberi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 27:verti,
id. ib. 2, 1, 149:institui,
id. A. P. 21:moveri,
Ov. M. 3, 106; Suet. Tib. 75:expleri,
id. Caes. 26:eligi,
Tac. H. 1, 16:occidi,
id. ib. 3, 34:prohiberi,
Just. 14, 5, 9: coeptum est fieri, Auct. B. Afr. 69; 78; Liv. 24, 49, 4; 25, 34, 13; 27, 42, 5.—With acc. (rare in prose; cf. B. infra): coepit cursum, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:(δ).novam mapalibus urbem,
Sil. 15, 420:cur non ego id perpetrem, quod coepi?
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 57:si quicquam hodie hic turbae coeperis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 30:quae coeperamus,
Quint. 6, prooem. 15:hujuscemodi orationem,
Tac. A. 4. 37:(Sabinus) obsidium coepit per praesidia,
id. ib. 4, 39.—Absol.:(ε).nam primum... Non coepisse fuit: coepta expugnare secundum est,
Ov. M. 9, 619:dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40:Titus Livius hexametri exordio coepit,
Quint. 9, 4, 74; cf. id. 9, 4, 117:si coepisset a toto corpore,
id. 9, 4, 23; cf. id. 7, 1, 2; 8, 6, 50:pro vallo castrorum ita coepit (sc. dicere),
Tac. H. 1, 36:Civilis ita coepit,
id. ib. 5, 26; id. A. 1, 41; 2, 37.—With an ellipsis for dicere coepi, to begin to speak:B.ita coepit tyrannus,
Liv. 34, 31, 1; 39, 15, 2:coram data copia fandi, Maximus Ilioneus placido sic pectore coepit,
Verg. A. 1, 521; 6, 372:tum ita coepit: numquam mihi, etc.,
Liv. 28, 27, 1; Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.:ad hunc modum coepit,
id. ib. 2, 37; id. H. 1, 36 fin.; Phaedr. 4, 23, 2.—Pass. in the tempp. perff. and with the inf. pass. (cf. Zumpt, Gram, §II.221): jure coepta appellari est Canis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18:ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam esset coepta deberi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Div. 2, 2, 7; id. Brut. 67, 236; 88, 301; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 209; 2, 5, 4, § 9; id. Fam. 13, 29, 1; id. Att. 3, 15, 5; 6, 1, 3; Liv. 1, 57, 3; 2, 1, 4; 3, 38, 2;9, 7, 7: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, neque perfectae essent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47; 4, 18:bello premi sunt coepti,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1; Cat. 95, 2.—With inf. act.:mitescere discordiae intestinae coeptae,
Liv. 5, 17, 10; cf. Weissenb. ad loc.— Hence, coeptus, a, um, Part., begun, commenced, undertaken. consilium fraude coeptum, Liv. 35, 36, 5:coeptum atque patratum bellum foret,
Sall. J. 21, 2:jussis Carmina coepta tuis,
Verg. E. 8, 12; so,coepti fiducia belli,
id. A. 2, 162; Liv. 35, 23, 1:amor,
Ov. H. 17, 189:iter,
id. F. 1, 188:arma,
Tac. H. 2, 6; 4, 61:coeptam deinde omissam actionem repetere,
id. ib. 4,44:dies,
id. A. 4, 25 (cf. infra II.):luce,
id. ib. 1, 65;15, 55: nocte,
id. ib. 2, 13:hieme,
id. ib. 12, 31. —Hence, subst.: coeptum, i, n., a work begun, a beginning, undertaking (most freq. after the Aug. per. and in the plur.; perh. never in Cic.;also not in Hor.): ut repetam coeptum pertexere dictis,
Lucr. 1, 418:nec taedia coepti Ulla mei capiam,
Ov. M. 9, 616:coepti paenitentia,
Quint. 12, 5, 3; Suet. Oth. 5:manus ultima coepto Defuit,
Ov. Tr. 2, 555: ne audaci coepto deessent; Liv. 42, 59, 7; cf. Verg. G. 1, 40:feroci,
Sil. 11, 202.—With adv.:bene coepto,
Liv. 45, 15, 7:bene coepta,
Vell. 2, 14; and:temere coepta,
Liv. 36, 15, 2.— Plur.:coeptis meis,
Ov. M. 1, 2:nostris,
id. ib. 9, 486:immanibus,
Verg. A. 4, 642 al. —Without adj., Ov. M. 8, 67; 8, 463; Liv. 23, 35, 16; 23, 41, 4; 24, 13, 4; Tac. H. 2, 85; 3, 52; Suet. Ner. 34; id. Vesp. 6 et saep.—Neutr., to begin, take a beginning, commence, originate, arise (most freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): neve inde navis incohandae exordium coepisset, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 282 Vahl.):sic odium coepit glandis,
Lucr. 5, 1416:post, ubi silentium coepit... verba facit, etc.,
Sall. J. 33, 4:cum primum deditio coepit,
id. ib. 62, 7:ubi dies coepit,
id. ib. 91, 4 (cf. supra, I. 2. d):vere coepturo,
Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98:postquam apud Cadmiam pugna coepit,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; so,pugna,
Liv. 2, 6, 10; Quint. 2, 4, 42; 9, 4, 50; cf. id. 9, 4, 55:quando coeperit haec ars,
id. 2, 17, 8:obsidium coepit per praesidia,
Tac. A. 4, 49:a quo jurgium coepit,
Quint. 5, 10, 72; so with ab, Tac. H. 2, 47; and with ex, id. A. 15, 54 and 68; cf.:quibus, uti mihi, ex virtute nobilitas coepit,
Sall. J. 85, 17. -
3 agō
agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.* * *agere, egi, actus Vdrive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech) -
4 capiō
capiō cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere [CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.—Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta. — To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).—To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.— To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.—To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).—To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p. — P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L. — To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L. — Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V. — To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.—Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.— With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.—To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.—To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.— Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.—To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.—To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.— To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.—With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.—To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.—Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.—To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.—To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.—To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re. — To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.— With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.—Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.—Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.—To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.—To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.* * *Icapere, additional forms V TRANStake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivateIIcapere, cepi, captus V TRANStake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivateIIItaking/seizing -
5 caesna
cēna (not coena, caena; old form caesna; cf.(α).Casmena for Camena,
Fest. p. 205, 15 Müll.), ae, f. [Sanscr. khad-, eat; Umbr. çes-na; cf. Gr. knizô], the principal meal of the Romans in the early period, taken about midday, dinner, supper (Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 4; Fest. p. 338, 4 and 368, 8 Müll.); subsequently, the prandium was taken at noon, and the cena was usually begun about the 9th hour, i. e. at 3 o'clock P. M. (v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. coena; cf.: prandium, jentaculum): cena apud antiquos dicebatur quod nunc est prandium. Vesperna, quam nunc cenam appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 4, 8, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 1;to begin sooner was an indication of gluttony,
Plin. Pan. 49, 6.With substt.:(β).cenarum ars,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 35:caput cenae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:mullus cenae caput,
Mart. 10, 31, 4:ejus cenae fundus et fundamentum omne erat aula una lentis Aegyptiae,
Gell. 17, 8, 1: genus cenae sollemne, viaticum, adventicium, geniale, Philarg. ad Verg. E. 5, 74:honos cenae,
Suet. Vesp. 2:inpensae cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:cenarum magister,
Mart. 12, 48, 15:ordo cenae,
Petr. 92:cenae pater,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:o noctes cenaeque deūm!
id. ib. 2, 6, 65:mero Pontificum potiore cenis,
id. C. 2, 14, 28:Thyestae,
id. A. P. 91.—With adjj.:(γ).abundantissima,
Suet. Ner. 42:aditialis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 41:sumptuosa,
id. ib. 95, 41:adventicia,
Suet. Vit. 13:quorum omnis vigilandi labor in antelucanis cenis expromitur,
i. e. lasting all night, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:auguralis,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:amplior,
Juv. 14, 170:bona atque magna,
Cat. 13, 3:brevis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 35:Cerialis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 25:dubia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:ebria,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 31:grandes,
Quint. 10, 1, 58:lautissima,
Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1:libera,
open table, Petr. 26:multa de magnā fercula cenā,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 104:munda,
id. C. 3, 29, 15:cena non minus nitida quam frugi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9: sororia, nuptialis. Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 60 sq.: [p. 311] Suet. Calig. 25:opimae,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 103:popularem quam vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:prior,
i. e. a previous invitation, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27:publicae,
Suet. Ner. 16:recta,
id. Dom. 7; Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 19, 2:Saliares,
App. M. 4, p. 152, 30:sollemnes,
Suet. Tib. 34:subita,
Sen. Thyest. 800; Suet. Claud. 21:terrestris,
of vegetables, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 86:varia,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 86:viatica,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 61.—With verbs:(δ).quid ego istius prandia, cenas commemorem?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; Suet. Vit. 13:cenam apparare,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:curare,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 37:coquere,
id. Aul. 2, 7, 3; id. Cas. 3, 6, 28; 4, 1, 8; 4, 2, 2; id. Rud. 4, 7, 38 al.; Nep. Cim. 4, 3:cenas facere,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6; cf. id. Fam. 9, 24, 2 sq.:anteponere,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25: committere maturo ovo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 249, 8:praebere ternis ferculis,
Suet. Aug. 74:ducere,
to prolong, Hor. A. P. 376:ministrare,
id. S. 1, 6, 116:producere,
id. ib. 1, 5, 70:apponere,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Suet. Galb. 12:deesse cenae,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:instruere pomis et oleribus,
Gell. 2, 24 al.:cenam dare alicui,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 34; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2:cenae adhibere aliquem,
Quint. 11, 2, 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Caes. 73; id. Aug. 74; id. Claud. 32; id. Calig. 25; id. Tit. 9:Taurus accipiebat nos Athenis cenā,
Gell. 17, 8, 1:cenam cenavi tuam,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 24:obire cenas,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6: cenam condicere alicui, to engage one ' s self to any one as a guest, promise to be one ' s guest, Suet. Tib. 42.—With prepp.:(ε).ante cenam,
Cato, R. R. 114; 115, 1:inter cenam,
at table, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Quint. 6, 3, 10; Suet. Galb. 22; id. Aug. 71;in this sense in Suet. several times: super cenam,
Suet. Aug. 77; id. Tib. 56; id. Ner. 42; id. Vit. 12; id. Vesp. 22; id. Tit. 8; id. Dom. 21:post cenam,
Quint. 1, 10, 19.—With substt. and prepp.:II.aliquem Abduxi ad cenam,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:aliquem ad cenam aliquo condicam foras,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; id. Stich. 3, 1, 38:holera et pisciculos ferre in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32:fit aliquid in cenam,
is preparing, Val. Max. 8, 1, 8:ire ad cenam,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6:venire ad cenam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:itare ad cenas,
Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:invitare ad cenam,
id. ib. 7, 9, 3; Quint. 7, 3, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:venire ad cenam,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25:promittere ad cenam,
Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 1:vocare ad cenam,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9; Hor. S. 2, 7, 30; Suet. Tib. 6:devocare,
Nep. Cim. 4, 3:redire a cenā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98. —Prov.: cenā comesā venire, i. e. to come too late:post festum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11:cenam rapere de rogo,
of unscrupulous greed, Cat. 59, 3.—Meton.A. * B.A company at table:* C.ingens cena sedet,
Juv. 2, 120.—The place of an entertainment (cf. cenatio and cenaculum), Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11. -
6 cena
cēna (not coena, caena; old form caesna; cf.(α).Casmena for Camena,
Fest. p. 205, 15 Müll.), ae, f. [Sanscr. khad-, eat; Umbr. çes-na; cf. Gr. knizô], the principal meal of the Romans in the early period, taken about midday, dinner, supper (Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 4; Fest. p. 338, 4 and 368, 8 Müll.); subsequently, the prandium was taken at noon, and the cena was usually begun about the 9th hour, i. e. at 3 o'clock P. M. (v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. coena; cf.: prandium, jentaculum): cena apud antiquos dicebatur quod nunc est prandium. Vesperna, quam nunc cenam appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 4, 8, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 1;to begin sooner was an indication of gluttony,
Plin. Pan. 49, 6.With substt.:(β).cenarum ars,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 35:caput cenae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:mullus cenae caput,
Mart. 10, 31, 4:ejus cenae fundus et fundamentum omne erat aula una lentis Aegyptiae,
Gell. 17, 8, 1: genus cenae sollemne, viaticum, adventicium, geniale, Philarg. ad Verg. E. 5, 74:honos cenae,
Suet. Vesp. 2:inpensae cenarum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38:cenarum magister,
Mart. 12, 48, 15:ordo cenae,
Petr. 92:cenae pater,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:o noctes cenaeque deūm!
id. ib. 2, 6, 65:mero Pontificum potiore cenis,
id. C. 2, 14, 28:Thyestae,
id. A. P. 91.—With adjj.:(γ).abundantissima,
Suet. Ner. 42:aditialis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 41:sumptuosa,
id. ib. 95, 41:adventicia,
Suet. Vit. 13:quorum omnis vigilandi labor in antelucanis cenis expromitur,
i. e. lasting all night, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:auguralis,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:amplior,
Juv. 14, 170:bona atque magna,
Cat. 13, 3:brevis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 35:Cerialis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 25:dubia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:ebria,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 31:grandes,
Quint. 10, 1, 58:lautissima,
Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1:libera,
open table, Petr. 26:multa de magnā fercula cenā,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 104:munda,
id. C. 3, 29, 15:cena non minus nitida quam frugi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9: sororia, nuptialis. Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 60 sq.: [p. 311] Suet. Calig. 25:opimae,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 103:popularem quam vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:prior,
i. e. a previous invitation, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27:publicae,
Suet. Ner. 16:recta,
id. Dom. 7; Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 19, 2:Saliares,
App. M. 4, p. 152, 30:sollemnes,
Suet. Tib. 34:subita,
Sen. Thyest. 800; Suet. Claud. 21:terrestris,
of vegetables, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 86:varia,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 86:viatica,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 61.—With verbs:(δ).quid ego istius prandia, cenas commemorem?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; Suet. Vit. 13:cenam apparare,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:curare,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 37:coquere,
id. Aul. 2, 7, 3; id. Cas. 3, 6, 28; 4, 1, 8; 4, 2, 2; id. Rud. 4, 7, 38 al.; Nep. Cim. 4, 3:cenas facere,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6; cf. id. Fam. 9, 24, 2 sq.:anteponere,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25: committere maturo ovo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 249, 8:praebere ternis ferculis,
Suet. Aug. 74:ducere,
to prolong, Hor. A. P. 376:ministrare,
id. S. 1, 6, 116:producere,
id. ib. 1, 5, 70:apponere,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 28; Suet. Galb. 12:deesse cenae,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:instruere pomis et oleribus,
Gell. 2, 24 al.:cenam dare alicui,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 34; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2:cenae adhibere aliquem,
Quint. 11, 2, 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Caes. 73; id. Aug. 74; id. Claud. 32; id. Calig. 25; id. Tit. 9:Taurus accipiebat nos Athenis cenā,
Gell. 17, 8, 1:cenam cenavi tuam,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 24:obire cenas,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6: cenam condicere alicui, to engage one ' s self to any one as a guest, promise to be one ' s guest, Suet. Tib. 42.—With prepp.:(ε).ante cenam,
Cato, R. R. 114; 115, 1:inter cenam,
at table, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58; id. Phil. 2, 25, 63; Quint. 6, 3, 10; Suet. Galb. 22; id. Aug. 71;in this sense in Suet. several times: super cenam,
Suet. Aug. 77; id. Tib. 56; id. Ner. 42; id. Vit. 12; id. Vesp. 22; id. Tit. 8; id. Dom. 21:post cenam,
Quint. 1, 10, 19.—With substt. and prepp.:II.aliquem Abduxi ad cenam,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:aliquem ad cenam aliquo condicam foras,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; id. Stich. 3, 1, 38:holera et pisciculos ferre in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32:fit aliquid in cenam,
is preparing, Val. Max. 8, 1, 8:ire ad cenam,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6:venire ad cenam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:itare ad cenas,
Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:invitare ad cenam,
id. ib. 7, 9, 3; Quint. 7, 3, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:venire ad cenam,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25:promittere ad cenam,
Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 1:vocare ad cenam,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9; Hor. S. 2, 7, 30; Suet. Tib. 6:devocare,
Nep. Cim. 4, 3:redire a cenā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98. —Prov.: cenā comesā venire, i. e. to come too late:post festum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 11:cenam rapere de rogo,
of unscrupulous greed, Cat. 59, 3.—Meton.A. * B.A company at table:* C.ingens cena sedet,
Juv. 2, 120.—The place of an entertainment (cf. cenatio and cenaculum), Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11. -
7 exordior
I.Lit.:II.funem longum pedes LXXII.,
Cato R. R. 135, 4; cf.trop.: neque exordiri primum, unde occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and:pertexe modo, Antoni, quod exorsus es,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—Transf., in gen., to begin, commence, esp. a speech; constr. with the acc., an inf., with ab or absol.(α).With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.):(β).consilia,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102:argutias adversus aliquem,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19:facinus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 71:hanc rem facete et callide,
id. Pers. 4, 1, 7:bellum ab causa tam nefanda,
Liv. 4, 17, 6:classicum ingenti spiritu,
Suet. Caes. 32:tragoediam magno impetu,
id. Aug. 85:causam,
Quint. 4, 1, 2:preces,
Ov. M. 10, 483:parricidia et caedes a Claudio,
Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—With inf. (Ciceronian):(γ).imitabor ergo Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36:tunc dicere exorsus est,
id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —With ab (class.):(δ).aut ab adversarii dicto exordiemur, aut, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10:ab ipsa re,
Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320:a veritate, a dignitate,
id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—Absol. (class.):ancilla hoc pacto exordiri coepit,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31:jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so,ita, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum,
Tac. A. 3, 50:his verbis,
id. ib. 6, 6:clamore,
Cic. Cael. 15, 38.► exorsus, a, um, in pass. signif., begun, commenced:exorsa tela,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.:reperiunt ea, quibus ante exorsa et potius detexta prope retexantur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a beginning, commencement:per ambages et longa exorsa aliquem tenere,
a long preamble, Verg. G. 2, 45:sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent,
beginning, undertaking, id. A. 10, 111 (opp. exitus), Amm. 14, 11, 26. -
8 exorsa
I.Lit.:II.funem longum pedes LXXII.,
Cato R. R. 135, 4; cf.trop.: neque exordiri primum, unde occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and:pertexe modo, Antoni, quod exorsus es,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—Transf., in gen., to begin, commence, esp. a speech; constr. with the acc., an inf., with ab or absol.(α).With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.):(β).consilia,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102:argutias adversus aliquem,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19:facinus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 71:hanc rem facete et callide,
id. Pers. 4, 1, 7:bellum ab causa tam nefanda,
Liv. 4, 17, 6:classicum ingenti spiritu,
Suet. Caes. 32:tragoediam magno impetu,
id. Aug. 85:causam,
Quint. 4, 1, 2:preces,
Ov. M. 10, 483:parricidia et caedes a Claudio,
Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—With inf. (Ciceronian):(γ).imitabor ergo Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36:tunc dicere exorsus est,
id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —With ab (class.):(δ).aut ab adversarii dicto exordiemur, aut, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10:ab ipsa re,
Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320:a veritate, a dignitate,
id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—Absol. (class.):ancilla hoc pacto exordiri coepit,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31:jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so,ita, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum,
Tac. A. 3, 50:his verbis,
id. ib. 6, 6:clamore,
Cic. Cael. 15, 38.► exorsus, a, um, in pass. signif., begun, commenced:exorsa tela,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.:reperiunt ea, quibus ante exorsa et potius detexta prope retexantur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a beginning, commencement:per ambages et longa exorsa aliquem tenere,
a long preamble, Verg. G. 2, 45:sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent,
beginning, undertaking, id. A. 10, 111 (opp. exitus), Amm. 14, 11, 26.
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